Thyroid Function: The Hormones That Regulate Your Metabolism

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy production and body temperature.

Testing thyroid markers — typically TSH, Free T3 and Free T4 — provides insight into whether the thyroid is functioning normally.

Thyroid disorders are relatively common and may present with subtle symptoms that are often mistaken for lifestyle-related fatigue.

Why Thyroid Hormones Matter

Thyroid hormones regulate:

  • Metabolic rate
  • Energy levels
  • Heart rate
  • Body temperature
  • Weight regulation

Symptoms of Thyroid Imbalance

Hypothyroidism symptoms may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Weight gain
  • Feeling cold
  • Hair thinning
  • Depression

Hyperthyroidism symptoms may include:

  • Anxiety
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Weight loss
  • Heat intolerance

Who Should Consider Thyroid Testing?

  • Individuals experiencing unexplained fatigue
  • People with family history of thyroid disease
  • Women planning pregnancy
  • Those experiencing unexplained weight change